Subconjunctival bleeding

Subconjunctival Hemorrhage

Subconjunctival Hemorrhage (pronunciation: sub-kon-junk-ti-val hem-or-ij), also known as Subconjunctival Bleeding, is a medical condition characterized by the bursting of small blood vessels in the eye, leading to blood accumulation beneath the conjunctiva.

Etymology

The term is derived from the Latin words 'sub' meaning 'under', 'conjunctiva' referring to the clear tissue covering the white part of the eye, and 'hemorrhage' from the Greek 'haima' meaning 'blood' and 'rhegnynai' meaning 'to burst forth'.

Definition

Subconjunctival Hemorrhage is a condition where a small blood vessel beneath the conjunctiva ruptures and bleeds. This leads to a visible red patch on the sclera (white part of the eye). It is usually harmless and often resolves without treatment.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of a Subconjunctival Hemorrhage is a bright red patch on the sclera. There is usually no pain, but a slight sense of discomfort or a scratchy feeling in the eye may be experienced.

Causes

Subconjunctival Hemorrhage can be caused by a variety of factors including:

• Physical strain such as heavy lifting, coughing, or sneezing
• High blood pressure
• Blood thinners or anti-coagulant medications
• Eye surgery or injury

Treatment

In most cases, no treatment is required for Subconjunctival Hemorrhage as it resolves on its own within two weeks. However, if the condition is recurrent or caused by an underlying health issue, medical attention may be required.

Related Terms

• Conjunctiva
• Sclera
• Hemorrhage
• Eye injury

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Subconjunctival bleeding
• Wikipedia's article - Subconjunctival bleeding

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