Herniation
Herniation
Herniation (pronunciation: /hɜːrniːˈeɪʃən/) is a medical term that refers to the abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue through the structure that normally contains it.
Etymology
The term "herniation" is derived from the Latin word "hernia", which means "a rupture".
Types of Herniation
There are several types of herniation, including:
- Disc herniation: This occurs when the inner core of a disc in the spine protrudes through the outer layer of the disc.
- Brain herniation: This is a potentially deadly side effect of very high pressure within the skull that occurs when a part of the brain is squeezed across structures within the skull.
- Abdominal herniation: This occurs when an organ or fatty tissue squeezes through a weak spot in a surrounding muscle or connective tissue.
Symptoms
Symptoms of herniation can vary depending on the location and size of the herniation. They may include pain, discomfort, numbness, weakness, or tingling in the affected area.
Treatment
Treatment for herniation may include lifestyle changes, medication, physical therapy, or surgery. The appropriate treatment depends on the severity and location of the herniation, as well as the patient's overall health.
Related Terms
- Hernia: A general term for a protrusion of an organ or tissue through the structure that normally contains it.
- Protrusion: The act of protruding or the state of being protruded.
- Rupture: The act of breaking or bursting, or the state of being broken or burst.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Herniation
- Wikipedia's article - Herniation
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