Prune belly syndrome

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Prune belly syndrome

Prune belly syndrome (pronunciation: /pruːn bɛli sɪndroʊm/), also known as Eagle-Barrett syndrome or Triad syndrome, is a rare, genetic disorder characterized by the partial or complete absence of abdominal muscles, urinary tract malformation, and undescended testes in males.

Etymology

The term "prune belly" refers to the distinctive wrinkled appearance of the abdomen, similar to a dried plum or prune. The syndrome was first described by Dr. John M. Barrett in the 19th century, hence the alternative name Eagle-Barrett syndrome.

Symptoms

The primary symptoms of Prune belly syndrome include:

Causes

The exact cause of Prune belly syndrome is unknown, but it is believed to be genetic in nature. Some researchers suggest it may be due to a disruption in the development of the mesoderm (middle layer of an embryo) during gestation.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Prune belly syndrome is typically made prenatally through an ultrasound. Postnatal diagnosis is based on the characteristic physical features.

Treatment

Treatment for Prune belly syndrome is symptomatic and supportive. It may include surgery to correct urinary tract abnormalities and cryptorchidism, and physiotherapy to improve muscle tone.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with Prune belly syndrome varies depending on the severity of the urinary tract abnormalities and the presence of associated conditions.

See also

References

External links

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