Pectus carinatum
Pectus Carinatum
Pectus carinatum (pronounced: PEK-tus kuh-rih-NAH-tum), also known as pigeon chest or keel chest, is a deformity of the chest characterized by a protrusion of the sternum and ribs. The term derives from the Latin words 'pectus' meaning 'chest' and 'carinatum' meaning 'keel-like' or 'protruding like the keel of a ship'.
Causes
Pectus carinatum is caused by an overgrowth of the cartilage that connects the ribs to the breastbone, or sternum. This causes the sternum to protrude outward. While the exact cause is unknown, it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Symptoms
The most obvious symptom of pectus carinatum is a protrusion of the chest. This can be present at birth or develop during puberty. Other symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, and decreased exercise tolerance.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of pectus carinatum is typically made through a physical examination. The doctor may also order imaging tests such as an X-ray or CT scan to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the condition.
Treatment
Treatment for pectus carinatum may include physical therapy, wearing a chest brace, or surgery. The goal of treatment is to improve the appearance of the chest and alleviate any symptoms.
Prognosis
With treatment, most people with pectus carinatum are able to lead normal, healthy lives. However, the condition can affect self-esteem and body image, particularly in adolescents.
See also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pectus carinatum
- Wikipedia's article - Pectus carinatum
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