List of medical schools in the United States

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Medical education in the United States is a long and tedious journey. Here is a list of both allopathic and osteopathic medical schools in the United States.

UMKC School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri
UMKC School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri

The United States boasts a rich history and tradition in medical education. Medical schools in the U.S. are primarily responsible for conferring the Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) and Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degrees. Both degrees are recognized as equivalent in terms of licensure and practice rights, but they differ in their philosophical approaches to patient care.

History

The United States saw its first medical school, the Medical School of the College of Philadelphia, established in 1765. Over time, the number of medical schools grew, evolving in their curriculum and standards. By the late 19th and early 20th century, the standardization and accreditation of medical schools became a primary focus, leading to the establishment of the Flexner Report in 1910, which transformed the landscape of medical education in the U.S.

Accreditation

Medical schools in the U.S. must be accredited to ensure that they meet specific standards of education, research, and patient care. The Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME) is the accrediting body for M.D. programs, while the Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation (COCA) accredits D.O. programs.

Curriculum

The medical curriculum typically spans four years:

  • First and Second Year: Basic sciences, including anatomy, biochemistry, and physiology.
  • Third Year: Clinical rotations in core disciplines like internal medicine, surgery, and pediatrics.
  • Fourth Year: Elective rotations allowing students to explore specialties.

Following graduation, physicians pursue residency training in their chosen specialty.

Admissions

Admission to U.S. medical schools is highly competitive. Applicants are evaluated based on their undergraduate GPA, Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) scores, letters of recommendation, interviews, and extracurricular activities.

Types of Medical Schools

There are two primary types of medical degrees in the U.S.:

  • M.D. (Doctor of Medicine): M.D. programs emphasize the application of allopathic medicine.
  • D.O. (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine): D.O. programs emphasize a holistic approach to medicine and include training in osteopathic manipulative medicine.

Top Medical Schools

The U.S. is home to several world-renowned medical schools, including Harvard Medical School, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and the University of California, San Francisco, among others.

Challenges and Future

Medical education in the U.S. faces challenges, including the high cost of tuition, mental health issues among students, and adapting to advances in technology and changing healthcare landscapes. However, with continued innovation and emphasis on producing competent and compassionate physicians, U.S. medical schools remain at the forefront of global medical education.

List of allopathic medical schools in the United States

List of Medical Schools in the United States

This directory provides a comprehensive list of medical schools in the United States, organized by state. The list is further divided into schools offering MD (Doctor of Medicine) and DO (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) programs.

MD Programs

Alabama

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Connecticut

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Illinois

Indiana

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maryland

Massachusetts

Nebraska

Nevada

New Jersey

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Puerto Rico

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Osteopathic colleges in the United States

The American osteopathic Association's Commission on osteopathic college Accreditation (COCA) accredits osteopathic medical schools training students in osteopathy.

There are about 37 accredited osteopathic medical schools in the United States which offer instruction at 58 teaching locations.

Alabama

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Florida

Georgia

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Maine

Michigan

Mississippi

Missouri

Nevada

New Jersey

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Tennessee

Texas

This page provides a comprehensive list of medical schools located in different countries and or regions of the world, offering detailed information for students and professionals seeking medical education opportunities. Each medical school listed here presents unique characteristics, admission criteria, and educational philosophies, reflecting the diverse approaches to medical education across different cultures and healthcare systems.

CanadaGreenlandIcelandUnited StatesMexicoCentral AmericaCaribbeanSouth AmericaBritish IslesEuropeSvalbardRussiaAsiaAustraliaNew ZealandOceaniaAfricaMadagascarAntarcticaHawaii
Clickable map - Select your region from the map above

Utah

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Also see

External links

Medical education in the United States
Stages
Pathways
Degrees
Exams
* MCAT
Regulatory bodies
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD