Query fever
Query Fever
Query Fever (pronounced: /ˈkwɪəri ˈfiːvər/), also known as Q Fever, is a disease caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii. The disease was first recognized in 1937 in Australia where it was named "Query" because the cause was unknown at that time.
Etymology
The term "Query Fever" originated from the initial uncertainty (query) about the cause of the disease when it was first identified. The term "Q Fever" was later coined to provide a more succinct and easily communicable name for the disease.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Query Fever may include fever, chills, sweating, fatigue, headache, and muscle pain. In some cases, the disease can lead to more serious complications such as pneumonia and hepatitis.
Transmission
Query Fever is primarily transmitted to humans through inhalation of aerosols from contaminated soil or animal waste. It can also be transmitted through the ingestion of unpasteurized milk or dairy products from infected animals.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Query Fever is typically made through serological testing, which involves testing a patient's blood for the presence of antibodies against Coxiella burnetii.
Treatment
Treatment for Query Fever typically involves a course of antibiotics, such as doxycycline or hydroxychloroquine. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Prevention
Prevention of Query Fever primarily involves avoiding exposure to animals and animal products that may be infected with Coxiella burnetii. This can include wearing protective clothing when handling animals or animal products, and ensuring that milk and dairy products are properly pasteurized before consumption.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Query fever
- Wikipedia's article - Query fever
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