Scleral icterus

Scleral Icterus

Scleral Icterus (pronounced: skle-ral ik-ter-us) is a medical term referring to the yellowing of the sclera, the white part of the eye. This condition is often a sign of jaundice, a medical condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes due to high levels of bilirubin in the blood.

Etymology

The term "Scleral Icterus" is derived from two words. "Scleral" comes from the Latin word "sclera", which refers to the white outer layer of the eyeball. "Icterus" is derived from the Greek word "ikteros", which refers to the yellow jaundice.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of Scleral Icterus is the yellowing of the whites of the eyes. This can be accompanied by other symptoms of jaundice, such as yellowing of the skin, dark urine, and pale stools.

Causes

Scleral Icterus is caused by high levels of bilirubin in the blood. This can occur due to a variety of conditions, including liver disease, gallbladder disease, and hemolytic anemia.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Scleral Icterus is typically made through a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Blood tests may also be conducted to measure the levels of bilirubin in the blood.

Treatment

Treatment for Scleral Icterus involves addressing the underlying cause of the high bilirubin levels. This may involve medication, surgery, or other treatments depending on the specific cause.

Related Terms

• Jaundice
• Bilirubin
• Liver disease
• Gallbladder disease
• Hemolytic anemia

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Scleral icterus
• Wikipedia's article - Scleral icterus

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