Subdural hygroma

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC

Subdural hygroma
Subdural hygroma on CT scan
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Headache, nausea, vomiting, seizures, focal neurological deficits
Complications	Chronic subdural hematoma, increased intracranial pressure
Onset	Variable, often after head injury
Duration	Can be acute or chronic
Types	N/A
Causes	Traumatic brain injury, cerebrospinal fluid leakage
Risks	Elderly, anticoagulant therapy, alcohol use disorder
Diagnosis	CT scan, MRI
Differential diagnosis	Subdural hematoma, epidural hematoma, arachnoid cyst
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Observation, surgical drainage if symptomatic
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Generally good with treatment
Frequency	Common in elderly and post-traumatic cases
Deaths	N/A

Subdural Hygroma is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the subdural space, the area between the brain and the dura mater, one of the membranes that cover the brain. This condition is often a complication of head injuries, brain surgery, or subdural hematoma evacuation.

Causes

The exact cause of subdural hygroma is not fully understood. However, it is often associated with traumatic brain injuries, brain surgery, or the evacuation of a subdural hematoma. It is believed that the trauma or surgery disrupts the brain's normal fluid balance, leading to the accumulation of CSF in the subdural space.

Symptoms

The symptoms of subdural hygroma can vary depending on the size and location of the fluid collection. Common symptoms include headache, changes in mental status, weakness on one side of the body, and seizures. In severe cases, it can lead to increased intracranial pressure, which can be life-threatening.

Diagnosis

Subdural hygroma is typically diagnosed through imaging studies such as computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These tests can show the presence of fluid in the subdural space.

Treatment

The treatment for subdural hygroma depends on the severity of the symptoms and the size of the fluid collection. In some cases, no treatment is necessary and the condition resolves on its own. In other cases, surgery may be required to drain the fluid and relieve pressure on the brain.

See Also

• Subdural Hematoma
• Traumatic Brain Injury
• Brain Surgery

This article is a medical stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!
Most recent articles Ongoing trials	Wikipedia

References

External Links

• Subdural Hygroma: A Review - NCBI
• Traumatic Brain Injury - Mayo Clinic
• Brain Surgery - WebMD