Urologic disease

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Urologic Disease

Urologic disease or urological disease refers to any ailment that impairs the function of the urinary system. The urinary system, also known as the renal system, consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.

Pronunciation

Urologic disease: /ˌjʊərəˈlɒdʒɪk dɪˈziːz/

Etymology

The term "urologic disease" is derived from the Greek words "ouron" which means urine and "logos" which means study. The suffix "-ic" is used to form adjectives from nouns with the meaning "of, relating to, or characterized by."

Types of Urologic Diseases

There are several types of urologic diseases, including:

  • Kidney disease: This refers to conditions that affect the kidneys, such as chronic kidney disease and kidney stones.
  • Bladder disease: This includes conditions like bladder cancer and cystitis.
  • Urethral disease: This encompasses conditions such as urethritis and urethral stricture.
  • Prostate disease: This includes conditions like prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Symptoms of Urologic Diseases

Symptoms of urologic diseases can vary widely depending on the specific condition. However, common symptoms include:

  • Pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen
  • Frequent urination
  • Blood in the urine
  • Difficulty urinating
  • Unexplained weight loss

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis of urologic diseases often involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic tests such as urine tests, blood tests, imaging tests, and sometimes, biopsy.

Treatment options for urologic diseases can range from medication and lifestyle changes to surgery, depending on the severity and type of the disease.

See Also

External links

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