Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy
Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy (pronunciation: a-rith-mo-genic car-dio-my-op-a-thy) is a rare, genetic cardiomyopathy that affects the heart and can lead to sudden cardiac death, especially in young people and athletes.
Etymology
The term "Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy" is derived from three Greek words: "arrhythmia" meaning without rhythm, "cardio" meaning heart, and "myopathy" meaning disease of the muscle.
Definition
Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy (AC) is a genetic disorder characterized by the replacement of myocardial tissue with fibro-fatty tissue. This process leads to irregular heart rhythms or arrhythmias and can result in sudden cardiac death.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy can include palpitations, fainting, and shortness of breath. However, some individuals with AC may not exhibit any symptoms until sudden cardiac death occurs.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy is often made through a combination of ECG, ECHO, and MRI tests. Genetic testing can also be used to identify the presence of mutations associated with AC.
Treatment
Treatment for Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy typically involves managing symptoms and reducing the risk of sudden cardiac death. This can include medication, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, the implantation of a ICD.
Related Terms
- Cardiomyopathy
- Arrhythmia
- Genetic disorder
- Myocardium
- Electrocardiogram
- Echocardiogram
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Cardioverter-Defibrillator
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy
- Wikipedia's article - Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy
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