Catatonic schizophrenia
Catatonic Schizophrenia
Catatonic schizophrenia (/kætəˈtɒnɪk skɪtsəˈfriːniə/) is a subtype of schizophrenia characterized by severe disturbances in movement. The term is derived from the Greek words "kata" meaning "down" and "tonas" meaning "tone", referring to the reduced muscle tone observed in patients.
Symptoms
The primary symptoms of catatonic schizophrenia include catatonia, which can manifest as either a significant decrease in activity, to the point of immobility and mutism, or as an increase in random or bizarre activity. Other symptoms may include stereotypy (repetitive, purposeless movements), waxy flexibility (maintaining the same position for long periods), and negativism (resistance to attempts to be moved or refusal to cooperate with simple requests).
Causes
While the exact cause of catatonic schizophrenia is unknown, it is believed to be associated with an imbalance in certain brain chemicals, particularly dopamine. Other factors that may contribute include genetic predisposition, early environmental factors, and psychological and social processes.
Treatment
Treatment for catatonic schizophrenia typically involves a combination of antipsychotic medication, psychotherapy, and social support. In severe cases, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) may be used.
Prognosis
The prognosis for individuals with catatonic schizophrenia varies. With appropriate treatment, many individuals can lead fulfilling lives. However, some may experience severe and chronic symptoms that can be disabling.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Catatonic schizophrenia
- Wikipedia's article - Catatonic schizophrenia
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski