Vascular dementia
Vascular Dementia
Vascular dementia (pronounced: vas-kyuh-lur dih-men-shuh) is a general term describing problems with reasoning, planning, judgment, memory and other thought processes caused by brain damage from impaired blood flow to your brain.
Etymology
The term "vascular" originates from the Latin word "vasculum", meaning "small vessel". The term "dementia" comes from the Latin "de-" meaning "apart" and "mens" meaning "mind".
Causes
Vascular dementia can be caused by a number of conditions that narrow the blood vessels, including stroke, atherosclerosis, and hypertension. These conditions limit the flow of blood to the brain, depriving it of necessary oxygen and nutrients.
Symptoms
Symptoms of vascular dementia can vary widely, depending on the part of the brain that is affected. They may include confusion, difficulty concentrating, depression, difficulty walking, and problems with urination.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of vascular dementia typically involves a series of tests, including neurological examination, brain imaging, and mental status tests.
Treatment
While there is no cure for vascular dementia, treatments are available to help manage its symptoms. These may include medications, lifestyle changes, and therapies to help manage mental health symptoms.
Prognosis
The prognosis for individuals with vascular dementia varies. Some people may maintain their current level of functioning for several years, while others may experience a rapid decline in cognitive abilities.
See Also
References
External Links
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Vascular dementia
- Wikipedia's article - Vascular dementia
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