GATA4
GATA4 is a gene that encodes a protein known as GATA binding protein 4. This protein is a member of the GATA family of transcription factors, which play a crucial role in cellular development and differentiation. GATA4, in particular, is involved in the development and function of the heart and digestive system.
Function
GATA4 is a transcription factor, meaning it binds to specific regions of DNA and regulates the activity of other genes. It is involved in the development of several organs, including the heart and digestive system. In the heart, GATA4 helps regulate the growth and differentiation of cardiac muscle cells. In the digestive system, it is involved in the development of the stomach, liver, and pancreas.
Clinical significance
Mutations in the GATA4 gene have been associated with several congenital heart defects, including atrial septal defect and ventricular septal defect. These conditions occur when the wall that separates the heart's left and right sides does not form correctly. GATA4 mutations can also cause tetralogy of Fallot, a complex heart defect that affects blood flow through the heart.
In addition to heart defects, GATA4 mutations have been linked to pancreatic agenesis, a condition in which the pancreas fails to develop. This can lead to diabetes and other health problems.
Research
Research on GATA4 is ongoing, with scientists seeking to better understand its role in organ development and disease. Some studies are exploring the potential of using GATA4 to regenerate heart tissue after a heart attack, while others are investigating its role in cancer.
See also
| Genes on human chromosome 8 | ||||
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Cardiovascular disease A-Z
Most common cardiac diseases
- Cardiac arrhythmia
- Cardiogenetic disorders
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- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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A
- Accelerated idioventricular rhythm
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- Athletic heart syndrome
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- Atrioventricular fistula
- Cardiovascular disease in Australia
- Autoimmune heart disease
B
C
- Ebb Cade
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D
E
H
- Heart attack
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- Heart to Heart (1949 film)
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- Hyperdynamic precordium
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I
- Idiopathic giant-cell myocarditis
- Interventricular dyssynchrony
- Intraventricular dyssynchrony
- Isolated atrial amyloidosis
K
L
M
- Mydicar
- Myocardial bridge
- Myocardial disarray
- Myocardial rupture
- Myocardial scarring
- Myocardial stunning
- Myocarditis
N
O
P
- Papillary fibroelastoma
- Pathophysiology of heart failure
- Postpericardiotomy syndrome
- Pulmonary vein stenosis
R
S
- Saturated fat and cardiovascular disease
- SCAR-Fc
- Shone's syndrome
- Strain pattern
- Subacute bacterial endocarditis
- Sudden cardiac death of athletes
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| Health science - Medicine - Gastroenterology - edit |
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| Diseases of the esophagus - stomach |
| Halitosis | Nausea | Vomiting | GERD | Achalasia | Esophageal cancer | Esophageal varices | Peptic ulcer | Abdominal pain | Stomach cancer | Functional dyspepsia | Gastroparesis |
| Diseases of the liver - pancreas - gallbladder - biliary tree |
| Hepatitis | Cirrhosis | NASH | PBC | PSC | Budd-Chiari | Hepatocellular carcinoma | Acute pancreatitis | Chronic pancreatitis | Pancreatic cancer | Gallstones | Cholecystitis |
| Diseases of the small intestine |
| Peptic ulcer | Intussusception | Malabsorption (e.g. Coeliac, lactose intolerance, fructose malabsorption, Whipple's) | Lymphoma |
| Diseases of the colon |
| Diarrhea | Appendicitis | Diverticulitis | Diverticulosis | IBD (Crohn's, Ulcerative colitis) | IBS | Constipation | Colorectal cancer | Hirschsprung's | Pseudomembranous colitis |
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