Omsk hemorrhagic fever
Omsk Hemorrhagic Fever
Omsk Hemorrhagic Fever (pronunciation: omsk hem-uh-raj-ik fee-ver) is a viral disease caused by the Omsk Hemorrhagic Fever Virus (OHFV), a member of the Flavivirus family. The disease is named after the region in Russia where it was first identified.
Etymology
The term "Omsk" refers to the city in Russia where the disease was first discovered. "Hemorrhagic" is derived from the Greek word "haima" meaning "blood" and "rhegnumai" meaning "to break forth"; a term used in medicine to describe a severe form of infection that affects the blood's ability to clot, causing bleeding. "Fever" is from the Latin word "febris" meaning "fever", used to describe the increase in body temperature that often accompanies infections.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Omsk Hemorrhagic Fever include fever, headache, muscle pain, and vomiting. As the disease progresses, patients may experience more severe symptoms such as hemorrhage (bleeding), encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), and shock.
Transmission
Omsk Hemorrhagic Fever is primarily transmitted through the bite of infected ticks, specifically the Dermacentor reticulatus and Dermacentor marginatus species. It can also be contracted through direct contact with the blood, tissues, or urine of infected animals, particularly rodents.
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for Omsk Hemorrhagic Fever. Management of the disease typically involves supportive care, including hydration, pain management, and treatment of any secondary infections.
Prevention
Prevention of Omsk Hemorrhagic Fever primarily involves avoiding exposure to ticks in areas where the disease is known to occur. This can be achieved through the use of insect repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants, and checking for ticks after spending time outdoors.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Omsk hemorrhagic fever
- Wikipedia's article - Omsk hemorrhagic fever
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