Gingival fibroma

Gingival fibroma
Synonyms	Fibrous epulis, Peripheral ossifying fibroma
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Gingival overgrowth, Swelling, Bleeding
Complications	Tooth displacement, Periodontal disease
Onset	Can occur at any age
Duration	Persistent until treated
Types	N/A
Causes	Chronic irritation, Hormonal changes, Genetic factors
Risks	Poor oral hygiene, Smoking, Pregnancy
Diagnosis	Clinical examination, Histopathological analysis
Differential diagnosis	Pyogenic granuloma, Peripheral giant cell granuloma, Peripheral ossifying fibroma
Prevention	Good oral hygiene, Regular dental check-ups
Treatment	Surgical excision, Scaling and root planing
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Generally good with treatment
Frequency	Common
Deaths	N/A

Gingival Cyst is a type of oral cyst that forms in the gingiva, also known as the gums. It is a common type of dental cyst and can occur in both adults and newborns.

Overview

The gingival cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms in the gum tissue. It is typically benign and does not cause any pain or discomfort. However, if the cyst grows large, it can cause discomfort and may need to be removed.

Types

There are two main types of gingival cysts: the Gingival Cyst of the Adult and the Gingival Cyst of the Newborn.

Gingival Cyst of the Adult

The Gingival Cyst of the Adult is a rare type of cyst that typically forms in the canine and premolar areas of the mouth. It is most commonly found in adults over the age of 40.

Gingival Cyst of the Newborn

The Gingival Cyst of the Newborn, also known as Epstein's pearls, is a type of cyst that forms in the mouths of newborn babies. These cysts are typically small, white or yellowish in color, and are found on the roof of the mouth or along the gum line.

Causes

The exact cause of gingival cysts is unknown. However, they are believed to be caused by trapped cells during the development of the mouth and teeth.

Treatment

Treatment for gingival cysts typically involves surgical removal of the cyst. In some cases, the cyst may resolve on its own without treatment.

See Also

• Oral cyst
• Dental cyst
• Gingiva

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