Pemphigoid
Pemphigoid
Pemphigoid (pronunciation: /pemˈfɪɡɔɪd/) is a group of rare autoimmune blistering skin diseases. The term is derived from the Greek words 'pemphix', meaning 'blister', and the suffix '-oid', meaning 'resembling'.
Etymology
The term 'Pemphigoid' is derived from the Greek word 'pemphix', which means 'blister', and the suffix '-oid', which means 'resembling'. This is due to the characteristic blisters that form in this condition.
Types
There are several types of Pemphigoid, including:
- Bullous Pemphigoid: This is the most common type of Pemphigoid. It is characterized by large, tense blisters that often form on the skin's flexible areas, such as the armpits, abdomen, and thighs.
- Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid: This type of Pemphigoid primarily affects the mucous membranes, such as the mouth, eyes, throat, and genitals.
- Pemphigoid Gestationis: This is a rare type of Pemphigoid that occurs during pregnancy.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Pemphigoid can vary depending on the type, but they often include:
- Blisters on the skin or mucous membranes
- Itching
- Rash
- Pain or discomfort in the affected areas
Causes
Pemphigoid is an autoimmune disease, which means it is caused by the body's immune system attacking its own cells. In the case of Pemphigoid, the immune system attacks the cells in the skin or mucous membranes, causing blisters to form.
Treatment
Treatment for Pemphigoid often involves medications to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation, such as corticosteroids. Other treatments may include immunosuppressants, antibiotics, and antihistamines.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pemphigoid
- Wikipedia's article - Pemphigoid
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