Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate
Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (pronunciation: lis-dex-am-FET-a-meen dye-MES-i-late) is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant primarily used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and binge eating disorder (BED).
Etymology
The term "Lisdexamfetamine" is derived from L-lysine-dextroamphetamine. "Dimesylate" refers to the salt of the drug, which is formed with two molecules of methanesulfonic acid.
Usage
Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate is a prodrug of dextroamphetamine, which means it is metabolically converted into the active drug dextroamphetamine in the body. It is used to increase attention and decrease impulsiveness and hyperactivity in patients with ADHD. It is also used to treat BED in adults.
Side Effects
Common side effects of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate include dry mouth, loss of appetite, weight loss, sleep problems, and increased heart rate. Serious side effects may include heart problems, stroke, and mental health problems.
Related Terms
- Amphetamine
- Dextroamphetamine
- Prodrug
- Central nervous system
- Stimulant
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- Binge eating disorder
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate
- Wikipedia's article - Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate
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