Ancylostomiasis

Ancylostomiasis (pronounced: an-ky-lo-sto-mi-a-sis) is a parasitic disease caused by hookworms, specifically Ancylostoma duodenale or Necator americanus. It is also commonly known as hookworm disease.

Etymology

The term "Ancylostomiasis" is derived from the Greek words "ankylos" meaning curved or bent, and "stoma" meaning mouth, referring to the hook-like mouthparts of the worm. The suffix "-iasis" is used in medical terminology to denote a condition or disease.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Ancylostomiasis can vary depending on the stage of infection. Initial infection may cause a localized itching and rash due to the larvae penetrating the skin. As the worms mature in the intestines, symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and weight loss. Severe infections can lead to anemia and protein deficiency.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Ancylostomiasis is typically made by identifying hookworm eggs in a stool sample using a microscope. Other diagnostic methods may include blood tests to detect anemia or elevated levels of certain white blood cells, known as eosinophils.

Treatment

Treatment for Ancylostomiasis typically involves antiparasitic medications such as mebendazole or albendazole. In severe cases, iron supplements may be prescribed to treat anemia.

Prevention

Prevention of Ancylostomiasis primarily involves practicing good hygiene, wearing shoes in areas where hookworm is common, and avoiding contact with soil that may be contaminated with human feces.

Related Terms

Helminthiasis: A general term for infestations with parasitic worms.
Ascariasis: A disease caused by the parasitic roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides.
Trichuriasis: A disease caused by the whipworm Trichuris trichiura.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Ancylostomiasis
Wikipedia's article - Ancylostomiasis

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Ancylostomiasis