Wuchereria bancrofti

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Wuchereria bancrofti

Wuchereria bancrofti (/wuːkəˈriːriə bæŋkˈrɒfti/) is a parasitic nematode that is one of the primary causes of lymphatic filariasis. It is named after the German physician Otto Wucherer and the British surgeon Joseph Bancroft.

Etymology

The name Wuchereria bancrofti is derived from the names of two physicians. Wuchereria is named after Otto Wucherer, a German physician who made significant contributions to the study of tropical diseases. Bancrofti is named after Joseph Bancroft, a British surgeon who discovered the adult form of the worm in humans.

Description

Wuchereria bancrofti is a parasitic worm that primarily affects the lymphatic system. It is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. The larvae then develop into adult worms in the human body, causing a range of symptoms including lymphedema, elephantiasis, and hydrocele.

Related Terms

  • Lymphatic filariasis: A parasitic infection caused by the Wuchereria bancrofti worm, which affects the lymphatic system.
  • Elephantiasis: A condition characterized by the extreme swelling of certain body parts, often caused by Wuchereria bancrofti.
  • Hydrocele: A type of swelling in the scrotum that occurs when fluid collects in the thin sheath surrounding a testicle. It is often caused by Wuchereria bancrofti.
  • Lymphedema: A long-term condition where excess fluid collects in tissues causing swelling. It can be caused by Wuchereria bancrofti.

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