Fluorosis
Fluorosis
Fluorosis (/flʊəˈrɒsɪs/) is a cosmetic condition that affects the teeth. It is caused by overexposure to fluoride during the first eight years of life. This is the time when most permanent teeth are being formed.
Etymology
The term "fluorosis" is derived from "fluorine" and the suffix "-osis", which denotes a pathological condition. Fluorine is a chemical element with the symbol F and atomic number 9. It is the lightest halogen and exists as a highly toxic pale yellow diatomic gas at standard conditions.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of fluorosis is the appearance of faint white lines or streaks on the teeth that only a dentist can detect. In more severe cases, these white streaks can turn into brown stains and the tooth enamel can become pitted.
Causes
Fluorosis is caused by taking in too much fluoride over a long period when the teeth are under development. This can happen in several ways, such as by swallowing fluoride toothpaste, taking a fluoride supplement, or drinking fluoridated water.
Prevention
Preventing fluorosis is a matter of controlling the amount of fluoride a child ingests. Parents can use low-fluoride toothpaste and supervise their children to ensure they do not swallow toothpaste while brushing.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Fluorosis
- Wikipedia's article - Fluorosis
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