Mediastinal fibrosis

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Mediastinal Fibrosis

Mediastinal fibrosis (pronunciation: me-dee-as-ti-nal fi-bro-sis) is a rare medical condition characterized by the excessive formation of fibrous tissue in the mediastinum, the area between the lungs containing the heart, major blood vessels, and other vital structures.

Etymology

The term "mediastinal" is derived from the Latin mediastinus, meaning "in the middle", while "fibrosis" comes from the Latin fibra, meaning "fiber", and the Greek -osis, indicating a condition or process.

Symptoms

Patients with mediastinal fibrosis may experience a variety of symptoms, including cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue. These symptoms result from the fibrous tissue compressing or obstructing the structures within the mediastinum.

Causes

The exact cause of mediastinal fibrosis is unknown, but it is often associated with certain conditions such as histoplasmosis, a fungal infection, and autoimmune diseases. It can also occur as a reaction to certain medications or radiation therapy to the chest.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of mediastinal fibrosis typically involves imaging tests such as computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A biopsy may also be performed to confirm the presence of fibrous tissue.

Treatment

Treatment for mediastinal fibrosis often involves managing the symptoms and any underlying conditions. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the fibrous tissue.

Related Terms

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