Clonazepam
Clonazepam
Clonazepam (pronounced kloe-NAZ-e-pam) is a prescription medication used to treat certain types of seizures and panic disorders. It belongs to a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines.
Etymology
The term "Clonazepam" is derived from its chemical structure, which includes a chlorine atom (Cl), a nitrogen atom (N), and two carbonyl groups (azep). The suffix "-am" is common in the names of benzodiazepines, indicating its class.
Usage
Clonazepam works by calming the brain and nerves. It enhances the activity of a naturally occurring chemical in the body called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which sends signals throughout the nervous system. If the body does not produce enough GABA, it may cause anxiety, panic disorders, or seizures. Clonazepam helps in preventing these conditions by increasing the production of GABA.
Related Terms
- Benzodiazepines: A class of drugs that includes Clonazepam. They are used to treat a variety of conditions, including anxiety, panic disorders, and seizures.
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA): A naturally occurring chemical in the body that helps to send signals throughout the nervous system. Clonazepam enhances the activity of GABA.
- Seizures: A condition that Clonazepam is used to treat. Seizures are caused by uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain.
- Panic disorders: A condition characterized by frequent panic attacks. Clonazepam is used to treat panic disorders by calming the brain and nerves.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Clonazepam can cause side effects. Some common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, unsteadiness, depression, loss of orientation, headache, and sleep disturbances. If any of these side effects persist or worsen, it is important to contact a healthcare provider immediately.
Precautions
Before taking Clonazepam, it is important to inform the healthcare provider about any allergies, medical history (especially of certain types of eye problems, liver disease, kidney disease, lung/breathing problems, mental/mood disorders), and current medications (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Clonazepam
- Wikipedia's article - Clonazepam
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