Nasopharyngitis

Nasopharyngitis

Nasopharyngitis (pronounced: na·so·pha·ryn·gi·tis) is a common viral infection of the nose and throat. It is also known as the common cold.

Etymology

The term "nasopharyngitis" is derived from three Greek words: "nasos" meaning nose, "pharynx" meaning throat, and "itis" meaning inflammation.

Symptoms

Symptoms of nasopharyngitis include runny nose, sore throat, cough, mild headache, fatigue, sneezing, and low-grade fever.

Causes

Nasopharyngitis is most commonly caused by a virus, such as the rhinovirus. It can also be caused by other viruses such as the coronavirus, adenovirus, or influenza virus.

Treatment

Treatment for nasopharyngitis is typically supportive, as the condition usually resolves on its own within a week. This may include rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medication to relieve symptoms.

Prevention

Prevention of nasopharyngitis involves good hygiene practices such as regular hand washing, avoiding close contact with people who are sick, and not touching the face with unwashed hands.

Related Terms

• Rhinovirus
• Coronavirus
• Adenovirus
• Influenza virus
• Common cold
• Virus
• Inflammation

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Nasopharyngitis
• Wikipedia's article - Nasopharyngitis

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