Hyperactive
Hyperactive
Hyperactive (/haɪˈpɜːræktɪv/), derived from the Greek words "hyper" meaning 'over' and "aktos" meaning 'action', is a term used in medical science to describe excessive physical or mental activity. It is often used to refer to ADHD, a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity.
Definition
Hyperactivity is a state of being unusually or abnormally active. It can be manifested in various ways, including physical activity, mental activity, or a combination of both. It is often associated with certain medical conditions, such as ADHD, but can also be a normal variant of human behavior.
Symptoms
Symptoms of hyperactivity may include restlessness, fidgeting, impulsivity, difficulty concentrating, excessive talking, and difficulty remaining seated when required to do so. These symptoms can vary in severity and may interfere with a person's ability to function in social, academic, or occupational settings.
Causes
Hyperactivity can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and certain medical conditions. It is often associated with ADHD, but can also be a symptom of other conditions such as bipolar disorder, anxiety disorder, and certain types of learning disabilities.
Treatment
Treatment for hyperactivity often involves a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and behavioral interventions. Medications used to treat hyperactivity include stimulants such as methylphenidate and amphetamine, as well as non-stimulant medications such as atomoxetine. Psychotherapy may include cognitive-behavioral therapy, family therapy, or other types of therapy. Behavioral interventions may include strategies to help manage symptoms, such as organizational skills training or relaxation techniques.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hyperactive
- Wikipedia's article - Hyperactive
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