Gentamicin

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Gentamicin

Gentamicin (pronounced: jen-tuh-MY-sin) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used to treat several types of bacterial infections. This includes meningitis, pneumonia, and infections of the skin, abdomen, and urinary tract among others. It is not effective against anaerobic bacteria or fungi.

Etymology

The term "Gentamicin" is derived from the bacterial species Micromonospora, from which it was first isolated in the 1960s. The prefix "Genta-" is in honor of the Nobel laureate Albert Claude, who was born in the Belgian city of Gent.

Usage

Gentamicin is typically administered by injection into a vein or muscle. It can also be applied topically to the skin or eyes in the form of a cream or eye drops. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the type and severity of the infection.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Gentamicin include nausea, vomiting, and rash. Serious side effects may include hearing loss, kidney problems, and allergic reactions.

Related Terms

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski