Vancomycin hydrochloride
Vancomycin hydrochloride (pronunciation: van-koh-MY-sin HYE-droe-KLOR-ide) is a type of antibiotic used in the treatment of various types of bacterial infections. It is particularly effective against Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus species.
Etymology
The term "Vancomycin" is derived from the word vanquish, symbolizing its ability to eliminate bacteria. The suffix "-mycin" is commonly used in the nomenclature of antibiotics, indicating its microbial origin. "Hydrochloride" refers to the hydrochloride salt form of the drug, which enhances its solubility.
Pharmacology
Vancomycin hydrochloride works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, leading to the death of the bacteria. It is often used in cases where other antibiotics are ineffective, such as in MRSA infections.
Usage
This medication is usually administered intravenously for severe infections, but can also be given orally for C. difficile infections in the gut. It is important to note that vancomycin hydrochloride should be used judiciously to prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria.
Side Effects
Potential side effects of vancomycin hydrochloride include kidney damage, hearing loss, and an allergic reaction known as "red man syndrome".
Related Terms
- Antibiotic
- Gram-positive bacteria
- Staphylococcus aureus
- Enterococcus
- MRSA
- C. difficile
- Antibiotic resistance
- Nephrotoxicity
- Ototoxicity
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Vancomycin hydrochloride
- Wikipedia's article - Vancomycin hydrochloride
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