Chlordiazepoxide

Chlordiazepoxide (pronounced klor-dye-az-e-POX-ide) is a prescription medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. It is primarily used to treat anxiety disorders, acute alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and preoperative anxiety.

Etymology

The term "chlordiazepoxide" is derived from the chemical name 7-chloro-2-methylamino-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepine 4-oxide. The name reflects the chemical structure of the drug, which includes a benzodiazepine ring.

Usage

Chlordiazepoxide works by enhancing the effects of a certain natural chemical in the body (GABA). It is used to treat anxiety and acute alcohol withdrawal. It is also used to relieve fear and anxiety before surgery. This medication belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines which act on the brain and nerves (central nervous system) to produce a calming effect.

Side Effects

Common side effects of chlordiazepoxide include drowsiness, dizziness, tiredness, weakness, and dry mouth. However, if any of these effects persist or worsen, the patient should notify their doctor or pharmacist promptly.

Related Terms

Benzodiazepines: A class of drugs primarily used for treating anxiety, but they also are effective in treating several other conditions.
Anxiety Disorders: A group of mental disorders characterized by significant feelings of anxiety and fear.
GABA: Gamma aminobutyric acid, a naturally occurring amino acid that works as a neurotransmitter in your brain.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Chlordiazepoxide
Wikipedia's article - Chlordiazepoxide

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Chlordiazepoxide